比特派官方版app下载|emission

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2024-03-10 00:13:00

EMISSION中文(简体)翻译:剑桥词典

EMISSION中文(简体)翻译:剑桥词典

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emission 在英语-中文(简体)词典中的翻译

emissionnoun uk

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/iˈmɪʃ.ən/ us

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C1 [ U ] the act of sending out gas, heat, light, etc.

(气体、热量、光线等的)排放,散发,射出

Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the emission of greenhouse gases.

环保组织要求切实减少温室气体的排放量。

C1 [ C ] an amount of gas, heat, light, etc. that is sent out

排放物;散发物

carbon dioxide emissions

二氧化碳的排放

(emission在剑桥英语-中文(简体)词典的翻译 © Cambridge University Press)

emission的例句

emission

Most analyses for developed countries look at the effects of stabilizing or reducing emissions below some target, such as 1990 levels.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

The resulting choices from the emissions standards case give us socially efficient results.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Although there are large uncertainties in such emissions estimates for a variety of reasons, overall emissions levels are projected to grow significantly in the future.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Finally, the results and analysis are discussed with a view to reducing emissions from incineration by controlling operations.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

The three pollutants are measured in terms of emissions per capita on a national basis.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

We may also say that the adjustment of emissions is effected within almost three periods.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Finally, both municipal waste and carbon emissions per capita increase unambiguously with rising income.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Moreover, deviations from estimated business-as-usual emissions would have an anti-cyclical effect for developing countries.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

示例中的观点不代表剑桥词典编辑、剑桥大学出版社和其许可证颁发者的观点。

C1,C1

emission的翻译

中文(繁体)

(氣體、熱量、光線等的)排放,散發,射出, 排放物, 散發物…

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西班牙语

emisión…

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emissão…

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बाहेर टाकणे, स्राव, एमिशन…

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yayma, çıkarma, emisyon…

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émission…

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uitstraling…

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வாயு, வெப்பம், ஒளி போன்றவற்றை அனுப்பும் செயல்.…

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(हवा, उष्मा या प्रकाश आदि का) उत्सर्जन, उत्सर्जित होने वाली गैस…

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ઉત્સર્જન, ગરમી/ઊર્જા, પદાર્થનો એક જથ્થો જે ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે અને હવામાં છોડવામાં આવે છે તે પર્યાવરણ માટે હાનિકારક છે…

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udstråling, afgivelse…

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utsändande, utströmmande, avgivande…

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bahan discas…

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die Ausstrahlung…

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utsending, avgivelse…

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اخراج, گیس، گرمی، روشنی وغیرہ کا اخراج, ہوا میں ہونے والے نقصان دہ مادوں کااخراج…

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випускання, виділення…

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выброс, выхлоп…

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గ్యాస్, వేడి, కాంతి మొదలైనవి పంపే చర్య మొదలైనవి.…

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নিঃসরণ, নির্গমন, নির্গত গ্যাস…

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záření, vydání…

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pengeluaran…

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การส่อง…

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sự tỏa ra…

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emisja…

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在英语词典中查看 emission 的释义

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low emission zone

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A flexitarian way of eating consists mainly of vegetarian food but with some meat.

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英语-中文(简体) 

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emission - 搜索 词典

sion - 搜索 词典 Rewards网页图片视频学术词典地图更多航班我的必应笔记本emission美 [iˈmiʃ(ə)n] 英 [ɪ'mɪʃ(ə)n] n.排放;辐射;排放物;(书刊)发行网络发射;放射;散发复数:emissions  搭配同义词反义词adj.+n.automobile emissionn.absorptionn.release,production,discharge,emanation,secretion权威英汉双解英汉英英网络释义emission显示所有例句n.1.[u](光、热、气等的)发出,射出,排放the production or sending out of light, heat, gas, etc.the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere向大气排放二氧化碳emission controls排放管制2.[c]排放物;散发物gas, etc. that is sent out into the airThe government has pledged to clean up industrial emissions.政府已保证要清除工业排放物。n.1.排放;辐射2.排放物3.(书刊)发行;发布(通知)4.发行(纸币,股票等)1.排放;辐射2.排放物3.(书刊)发行;发布(通知)4.发行(纸币,股票等)n.1.the act of sending gas, light, or heat into the air2.a substance, especially a gas, that goes into the air3.publication (of a book, a notice)4.the issuing or setting in circulation (bills, notes, shares, etc)1.the act of sending gas, light, or heat into the air2.a substance, especially a gas, that goes into the air3.publication (of a book, a notice)4.the issuing or setting in circulation (bills, notes, shares, etc)1.排放大众捷达_百度百科 ... 制动形式 Brake system 排放 Emission 飞翼式熏黑大灯 Sporty dark headlight ... baike.baidu.com|基于1764个网页2.发射托福词汇_百度文库 ... radiation 辐射 emission 发射,散发 high-resolution 高清晰度 ... wenku.baidu.com|基于1607个网页3.放射英语词根词缀记忆大全 ... miss 送+ emission n 发出,放射 remiss a 怠慢的;粗心的 ... www.douban.com|基于1136个网页4.散发托福词汇_百度文库 ... radiation 辐射 emission 发射,散发 high-resolution 高清晰度 ... wenku.baidu.com|基于495个网页5.排放物汽车专业英语词汇(2) ... 排放 emission 排放物 emission 排气污染物 gaseous pollutant ... www.diyifanwen.com|基于178个网页6.发出英语词根词缀记忆大全 ... miss 送+ emission n 发出,放射 remiss a 怠慢的;粗心的 ... www.douban.com|基于152个网页7.辐射天文术语_互动百科 ... elongation—— 距角 emission—— 辐射 emission nebula—— 发射星云 ... www.baike.com|基于111个网页8.发出物求“突发事件”的英文翻译。-英语-天涯问答 ... emergency 紧急情况;突发事件 emission 散发;传播;发出物 ... logs-home 记忆 …wenda.tianya.cn|基于107个网页更多释义收起释义例句释义:全部全部,排放排放,辐射辐射,排放物排放物,发行发行,发射发射,放射放射,散发散发类别:全部全部,口语口语,书面语书面语,标题标题,技术技术来源:全部全部,字典字典,网络网络难度:全部全部,简单简单,中等中等,难难更多例句筛选收起例句筛选1.Her eyes widened as she felt a sudden emission of air coming from the nostrils of the corpse.接着,她瞪大了眼睛,因为她觉察到那具尸体的鼻孔里忽然呼出气来。www.4apx.com2.Developing the electric vehicles, wind energy and solar energy, China is trying to stride forward the goal of reducing the emission.发展电动汽车、风能、太阳能,中国已经在努力向减排目标迈进。dialogue.iflove.com3.Since then, the term "water hole" has been used to refer to searches at or around the hydrogen emission frequency.自那时起,“水洞”及氢元素放射频率周围被用于相关的搜寻。www.equn.com4.He said the likeliest explanation was an emission of radioactive steam from the containment vessel, although that had not been confirmed.他说这很可能是由于放射性蒸汽外泄导致的,不过目前具体情况尚未得到证实。www.bing.com5.Another meat related emission that is often forgotten is methane, a product of anaerobic digestion generated when a cow exhales .另一种与肉食有关却常被忽略的废气是,牛放屁时所排放的厌氧消化产物——甲烷。dictsearch.appspot.com6.As in Europe and the US, trading in voluntary emission reductions is only one of many segments of the carbon market.在欧美,自愿碳减排交易只是碳交易市场众多领域之一。www.ftchinese.com7.How much reduction can the booster achieve in exhaust emission?按装汽车省油器之后会减低多少排放废气量?www.xcar.com.cn8.Spectrophotometer and Laser Roman Spectrometer have been used for determining the intensity of transmission and emission.用分光光度计和激光拉曼光谱仪分别测定了样品的可见光透过率和发光强度。www.chemyq.com9.It is assumed that the emission and absorption of light energy by an atom or molecule is not a continuous process but occurs in steps.假定原子或分子发射光能和吸收光只能不是一个连续的过程,而是阶梯式发生的。www.jukuu.com10.It seems to be acceptable to charge a higher mark-up for fair trade coffee, organic bread or lower-emission petrol.向公平贸易咖啡、有机面包或低排放汽油收取更高价格,似乎是可以接受的。www.ftchinese.com12345© 2024 Microsoft隐私声明和 Cookie法律声明广告帮

Emission_百度百科

sion_百度百科 网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科百度首页登录注册进入词条全站搜索帮助首页秒懂百科特色百科知识专题加入百科百科团队权威合作下载百科APP个人中心Emission播报讨论上传视频英文单词收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10Emission,英文单词,名词,作名词时意为“(光、热等的)发射,散发;喷射;发行,人名;(英)埃米申”。外文名Emission词    性名词目录1单词发音2短语搭配3双语例句单词发音播报编辑英[ɪˈmɪʃn]美[ɪˈmɪʃn] [1]短语搭配播报编辑spontaneous emission[电子][物]自发发射 ; 自发辐射 ; 自发放射 ; 自发射carbon emission二氧化碳排放 ; 碳释放heat emission放热 ;[热]散热 ; 热辐射 ; 热发射spurious emission杂散发射 ; 杂散辐射 ; 散射发射 ;[通信]乱真发射emission control[物]发射控制 ; 排放控制electron emission[物]电子发射 ; 热电子发射 ; 电子放射 ; 电子放出Conducted Emission[电子]传导发射 ; 传导干扰 ; 传导骚扰 ; 传导骚扰测试primary emission[物]一次发射 ; 一次放射 ; 原放射 ; 一次反射photoelectric emission[电子]光电发射 ; 光电子放射 ; 光电放射 ;[物]光电子发射 [1]双语例句播报编辑China and Malaysia combine one of emission stamps.中国和马来西亚联合发行的邮票之一。But some of effective methods, such as potential method, can not be used in concrete, while theacoustic emission method may be used.但是,其中一些很有效的方法如电位法等,在混凝土材料中不能应用,而声发射法则是可以应用的。Using diamond film or diamond-like film as field emission cathode is one of the promisingapplications.金刚石膜或类金刚石膜用来作为场发射的阴极,是其极具前景的应用之一。 [1]新手上路成长任务编辑入门编辑规则本人编辑我有疑问内容质疑在线客服官方贴吧意见反馈投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2024 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号 京公网安备110000020000

emission是什么意思_emission的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典

sion是什么意思_emission的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典首页翻译背单词写作校对词霸下载用户反馈专栏平台登录emission是什么意思_emission用英语怎么说_emission的翻译_emission翻译成_emission的中文意思_emission怎么读,emission的读音,emission的用法,emission的例句翻译人工翻译试试人工翻译翻译全文简明柯林斯牛津emissionCET4/CET6/TOEFL英 [iˈmɪʃn]美 [iˈmɪʃn]释义n.发出(气体、热量、光线等的); 排放(物)大小写变形:Emission点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义词态变化复数: emissions;实用场景例句全部排放辐射排放物散发物发行the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere向大气排放二氧化碳牛津词典emission controls排放控制牛津词典The government has pledged to clean up industrial emissions.政府已保证要清除工业排放物。牛津词典The emission of gases such as carbon dioxide should be stabilised at their present level...二氧化碳等气体的排放应该稳定在当前水平。柯林斯高阶英语词典Sulfur emissions from steel mills become acid rain.炼钢厂排放出的硫形成了酸雨。柯林斯高阶英语词典More and more people attach importance to reducing greenhouse gas emission.越来越多的人开始重视减少温室气体排放.期刊摘选Fig 3 Excitation and emission spectra of indoles and its derivative in DMSO.图3吲哚及其衍生物的DMSO溶液的激发和发射光谱.期刊摘选Total air pollutant emission control planning is a major urban environmental management approach.大气污染物总量控制是控制城市大气环境污染主要管理手段.期刊摘选Norway and Japan were the only industrialized countries to win applause for pledging further emission reductions.挪威和日本是承诺进一步减少排放而博得称赞的唯一工业化国家.期刊摘选A high beam energy is also used to stimulate x - ray emission of higher - energy peaks .高能量电子束也能用来激发 高能量 X 射线峰的发射.辞典例句Emission total amount of pollution sources is confirmed by water environmental capacity.污染源应根据纳污水体的环境容量来确定其污染物排放总量.期刊摘选The carbon nanotube has been used as the electron source in a field emission display panel.采用碳纳米管作为发射源的碳纳米管场致发射显示器是一种新型的平板显示器件.期刊摘选The hot carrier exchange energy with lattice by emission and absorption of phonons.热载流子通过发射和吸收声子,与晶格进行能量交换.期刊摘选A lumen is a measure of the rate of emission of light energy.流明是光能放射率的量度单位.辞典例句The terpene emission rate increased with irradiation and temperature.萜烯和异戌二烯排放速率随日照和温度的升高而增加.期刊摘选Grand force is planning to undertook be publicized first emission 2005.宏力正计划2005年进行首次公开发行.期刊摘选Vehicle emission has become the major sources of air pollutants in the large cities.大城市中机动车排放已成为主要大气污染源.期刊摘选The application of atomic emission spectroscopy in food analysis was reviewed in this article.介绍了近年来应用等离子体发射光谱分析食品中各种元素的研究进展.期刊摘选Acoustic emission technology is a very good method of dynamic nondestructive testing.声发射技术是一种非常好的动态无损检测方法.期刊摘选Consider what the emission process looks like when viewed reversed in time.想一想,要是把时间倒转来看,发射光子的过程会变成什麽样子呢?期刊摘选Objective : To discuss the nursing countermeasure for receiving high quality Positron Emission Tomography ( PET ) image.目的: 探讨 正电子 发射 计算机断层 显像检查中的护理方法.期刊摘选Both ionization and excitation lead to eletronic transitions that may be the emission of light.电离和激发都将导致可能伴随有光发射的电子跃迁.辞典例句By analyzing the data, researchers can come to the emission of methane content in sheep number.通过分析数据, 研究人员便可得出绵羊排出的甲烷含量多少.期刊摘选This section will deal with the emission observed from flawed material during a risingload test.本节讨论在缺陷材料升载试验中所观察到的声发射.辞典例句Fatigue damage of steel wire has been monitored using acoustic emission ( AE ) technique.应用声发射 ( AE ) 技术对制绳钢丝疲劳损伤过程进行动态监测.期刊摘选Take off emission plug and engine oil filling cover.取下排放塞和机油加注盖.期刊摘选VTCL __ EETS ( engine emission test system ) was developed, and its application was dealt with.介绍了自主开发的VTCL-EETS发动机排放测试系统, 并给出了应用实例.期刊摘选Pulse width: It refers to the emission time of laser beams.脉冲宽度: 这和激光束的散发时间有关.期刊摘选Determine the latent defects of OLED by slight emission analysis method without damage.在低于初始发光电压的驱动条件下,可以确定OLED的微小缺陷造成的漏电部位.期刊摘选收起实用场景例句真题例句全部四级六级考研We must cut carbon emissions by 80% from their 2006 levels by 2020, stabilize the world's population at eight billion by 2040, completely remove poverty, and restore forests and soils.出自-2016年6月阅读原文Mr Obama's plan to curb carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放), though necessary, will be far from cost-free, whatever his sunny speeches on the subject might suggest.出自-2013年6月阅读原文optimistic about Obama's effort to reduce CO2 emissions出自-2013年6月阅读原文According to the author, Obama's plan to limit carbon dioxide emissions will by no means be inexpensive.出自-2013年6月阅读原文Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases.出自-2011年6月阅读原文How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale出自-2011年6月阅读原文And it would take an average of 65 years for the reduced carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one.出自-2010年6月阅读原文carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and powering our homes, offices and other buildings出自-2010年6月阅读原文While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.出自-2017年6月阅读原文We need very broad participation to fully address the global tragedy that results when countries fail to take into account the negative impact of their carbon emissions on the rest of the world.出自-2017年6月阅读原文The same is true for new technologies for alleviating fossil fuel emissions.出自-2017年6月阅读原文The result would be higher emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.出自-2017年6月阅读原文The reason is that when carbon is priced, those emissions reductions that are least costly to implement will happen first.出自-2017年6月阅读原文The nations participating at COP 21 are focusing on quantitative emissions-reduction commitments.出自-2017年6月阅读原文The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.出自-2017年6月阅读原文Pricing carbon proves the most economical way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.出自-2017年6月阅读原文Nations from around the world have gathered in Paris for the United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21, with the goal of a universal and potentially legally-binding agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.出自-2017年6月阅读原文In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.出自-2017年6月阅读原文Higher fossil fuel prices prove to be conducive to innovation and application of cleaner technologyIf fossil fuel prices remain low for a long time, it may lead to higher emissions of greenhouse gases.出自-2017年6月阅读原文Greenhouse gas emissions, if not properly dealt with, will pose endless risks for mankind.出自-2017年6月阅读原文Failure to address comprehensively the problem of greenhouse gas emissions, however, exposes all generations, present and future, to incalculable risks.出自-2017年6月阅读原文Economic reasoning shows that the least expensive way for each country is to put a price on carbon emissions.出自-2017年6月阅读原文A tax on upstream carbon sources is one easy way to put a price on carbon emissions, although some countries may wish to use other methods, such as emissions trading schemes.出自-2017年6月阅读原文Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.出自-2016年6月阅读原文But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.出自-2016年6月阅读原文As a country's wealth grows, so do its greenhouse gas emissions.出自-2016年6月阅读原文There must urgently be a meaningful mobilisation of the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions while helping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.出自-2016年12月阅读原文The goal of keeping global temperature rise well below 2 ℃ is commendable but the emissions-reduction pledges submitted by countries leading up to the Paris talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.出自-2016年12月阅读原文More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Many of the world's most climate-vulnerable countries, the majority of which are African or small island states, produce a very small quantity of emissions.出自-2016年12月阅读原文It will motivate all nations to reduce carbon emissions.出自-2016年12月阅读原文It will effectively reduce greenhouse emissions worldwide.出自-2016年12月阅读原文However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Fewer than 4% of countries are responsible for more than half of the world's greenhouse gas emissions.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate free-riders: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change's impact on food and water.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Politicians may tackle polluters while scientists do battle with carbon emissions.出自-2015年12月阅读原文If the Thames were lapping around Big Ben, Londoners would face up to the problem of emissions pretty quickly.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Despite mournful polar bears and charts showing carbon emissions soaring, most people find it hard to believe that global warming will affect them personally.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Amazon plants, for instance, hold more than 100 billion metric tons of carbon, equal to 15 years of tailpipe and chimney emissions.出自-2013年6月阅读原文carbon emissions are the leading cause of current global warming出自-2013年6月阅读原文Its inability to curb the carbon emissions from industries.出自-2013年6月阅读原文In face of global warming, much effort has been focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions through a variety of strategies.出自-2012年6月阅读原文That sense of urgency has increased interest in capturing and storing CO2, which the IPCC says could provide the more than 50% reduction in emissions thought needed to reduce global warming出自-2012年6月阅读原文However, scientists say that the scale of CO2 emissions will require vast amounts of long-term storage.出自-2012年6月阅读原文What does the author say is a forward thinking strategy concerning the reduction of CO2 emissions出自-2012年6月阅读原文The new ultra-low emission zone Ulez is likely to be a big issue in next year's mayoral election.2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ收起真题例句英英释义Noun1. the act of emitting; causing to flow forth2. a substance that is emitted or released3. the release of electrons from parent atoms4. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body;"the discharge of pus"5. the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)收起英英释义词根词缀词根: miss=send/cast,表时"送,放出,派,错过"adj.emissive 发射的, 放射性的e出+miss送,放出+ive……的→送出去missing 不见的, 缺少的miss[v.错过;想念]+ing表形容词→adj.不见的, 缺少的remiss 疏忽的,不留心的re不+miss送,放出,派,错过→不送出去→怠慢的permissive 过份纵容的per始终+miss送,放出,派,错过+ive……的→始终放出→纵容的submissive 恭顺的sub在下面+miss放+ive表形容词→放下面→恭顺的n.missionary 传教士mission[n.使命,任务;使团,代表团]+ary人→n.传教士commission 委员会;委任,委托[书],代办;佣金,手续费com共同+miss送,放出,派,错过+ion表名词→共同送出[选出]的人→委员会emission 散发;传播;发出物e出+miss送,放出+ion表名词→送出去mission 使命,任务;使团,代表团miss派+ion表名词→派遣remission 宽恕,赦免re再+miss送,放出+ion表名词→再次放过[别人]→宽恕omission 遗漏,省略o出+miss送,放出+ion表名词→放出去→省略permission 允许,同意per始终+miss送,放出,派,错过+ion表名词→始终放出→允许transmission 播送,发射;传动,传送trans横+miss送,放出+ion表名词→横着送出去→播送emissary 密使,特使e出+miss送,放出+ary人→送出去的人submission 服从,恭顺sub下面+miss送,放出,派,错过+ion表名词→放下面→屈服v.dismiss 解散;开除dis分开+miss送→分开送出→解散miss 错过;想念miss放出,错过→错过;想念同义词eruption行业词典医学发射,发出   遗精,排精   昆虫学散发   散發   物理学发射   生态学散发   信息素或其他气味物质自生物体或载体向空气中释放、扩散的过程。   电子学发射   电工发射   航天发射   航海科技发射   通信发射   能量以波或粒子的形式从其源发出的现象。   释义词态变化实用场景例句真题例句英英释义词根词缀同义词行

EMISSION中文(繁體)翻譯:劍橋詞典

EMISSION中文(繁體)翻譯:劍橋詞典

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emission 在英語-中文(繁體)詞典中的翻譯

emissionnoun uk

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/iˈmɪʃ.ən/ us

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C1 [ U ] the act of sending out gas, heat, light, etc.

(氣體、熱量、光線等的)排放,散發,射出

Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the emission of greenhouse gases.

環保組織要求切實減少溫室氣體的排放量。

C1 [ C ] an amount of gas, heat, light, etc. that is sent out

排放物;散發物

carbon dioxide emissions

二氧化碳的排放

(emission在劍橋英語-中文(繁體)詞典的翻譯 © Cambridge University Press)

emission的例句

emission

The enhanced activity revealed itself in the form of strong highenergy emissions, frequent flares and a powerful stellar wind.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

Therefore, since the private and social benefits from innovation coincides, and similarly for the costs, the emissions tax induces the optimal amount of innovation.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

Stabilization of energy-related carbon emissions at a pre-2020 level is unlikely in the absence of policy initiatives undertaken to reduce these emissions.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

The resulting choices from the emissions standards case give us socially efficient results.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

Then, the permit share of developing countries with low emissions would be determined such that their revenues from selling permits equals their mitigation cost.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

The marginal costs of carbon dioxide emissions and the returns to investment in development are readily compared.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

Although there are large uncertainties in such emissions estimates for a variety of reasons, overall emissions levels are projected to grow significantly in the future.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

The results were analysed to establish correlations between these operations and emissions.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

示例中的觀點不代表劍橋詞典編輯、劍橋大學出版社和其許可證頒發者的觀點。

C1,C1

emission的翻譯

中文(簡體)

(气体、热量、光线等的)排放,散发,射出, 排放物, 散发物…

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西班牙語

emisión…

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葡萄牙語

emissão…

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बाहेर टाकणे, स्राव, एमिशन…

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yayma, çıkarma, emisyon…

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émission…

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uitstraling…

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வாயு, வெப்பம், ஒளி போன்றவற்றை அனுப்பும் செயல்.…

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(हवा, उष्मा या प्रकाश आदि का) उत्सर्जन, उत्सर्जित होने वाली गैस…

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ઉત્સર્જન, ગરમી/ઊર્જા, પદાર્થનો એક જથ્થો જે ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે અને હવામાં છોડવામાં આવે છે તે પર્યાવરણ માટે હાનિકારક છે…

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udstråling, afgivelse…

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utsändande, utströmmande, avgivande…

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bahan discas…

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die Ausstrahlung…

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utsending, avgivelse…

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اخراج, گیس، گرمی، روشنی وغیرہ کا اخراج, ہوا میں ہونے والے نقصان دہ مادوں کااخراج…

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випускання, виділення…

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выброс, выхлоп…

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గ్యాస్, వేడి, కాంతి మొదలైనవి పంపే చర్య మొదలైనవి.…

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নিঃসরণ, নির্গমন, নির্গত গ্যাস…

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záření, vydání…

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pengeluaran…

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การส่อง…

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sự tỏa ra…

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emisja…

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emission的發音是什麼?

在英語詞典中查看 emission 的釋義

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emirate

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re-emission

low emission zone

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「每日一詞」

flexitarian

A flexitarian way of eating consists mainly of vegetarian food but with some meat.

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欧路词典|英汉-汉英词典 emission是什么意思_emission的中文解释和发音_emission的翻译_emission怎么读

欧路词典|英汉-汉英词典 emission是什么意思_emission的中文解释和发音_emission的翻译_emission怎么读

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n. ①排物,散发物(尤指气体)排,散发,发出(气体、光、热)

近义、反义、联想词

近义词n. egress, egression, emergence, material, stuff, release, bodily process联想词emitting发射;GHG温室气体;pollution污染, 弄脏;excitation刺激;emitted射出的;pollutant污染物质;smog烟雾;emitter发射器,发射体;CO2二氧化碳;emit发出,射;carbon碳;

词组 | 习惯用语

acoustic emission 声发射,声频发射;声发射检验gas emission 瓦斯泄出;气体出;瓦斯喷出field emission 场致发射;动发射;静发射;场发射emission control 排控制;废气排出控制;发射控制;散发污染物管理规则emission spectrometry 发射光谱测量atomic emission 原子发射exhaust emission 废气排spontaneous emission []发发射pollutant emission 污染物排;污染发散物atomic emission spectrometry 原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱emission standard 排标准emission spectrum 发射光谱;射谱positron emission 正子发射emission rate 射率;排速度carbon emission 碳排;碳排量;二氧化碳排positron emission tomography [化]正子成象术;正子射断层造影术dust emission 粉尘排,烟尘排;[机]扬尘量emission spectra 发射光谱emission spectroscopy 发射光谱methane emission 沼气泄出

英语例句库

emission spectroanalysis发射分光分析the emission of heat from a fire从火炉中发出的热anthropogenic emissions of sulphur dioxide.人类活动引起的二氧化硫废气。the effects of lead emission on health.铅的排对健康的影响。gaseous emissions from motor vehicles.汽车的气体排。CO2 emissions cannot be dealt with at the micro level.二氧化碳排不能在小规模层次上处理。the effect of nitrous emissions on acid rain.氮排对酸雨形成的作用。Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium.危险的辐射物从钚散出来。The white light comes from exciplex emission at the solid-state interface between (dppy)BF and NPB in addition to the exiton emission from NPB and (dppy)BF respectively.激基复合物发光通常波长较长且半峰宽较宽,因此利用激基复合物发光是制备有机白光发光器件的有效方法。the figure shows contours of 21-cm line emission of atomic hydrogen.此图形标明原子氢的21厘米发射谱线的等高线。A new method of measuring the ratio of thermal emission rate to the photoexcitation constant is presented.提出了在考虑吸收系数强度特性条件下一种测量热激发速率与光激发常数比值的新方法。Abstract: Triboluminescence is the emission of light caused by applicationof mechanical energy to a solid.文摘:摩擦发光物质在材料科领域倍受人们关注。Cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra show a strong band-edge emission around the V-shape pits.阴极射线的萤光光谱显示了很强的能隙发光强度在V形凹洞的边缘发生。The effect of solvent polarity and guanidinium on the con-formation of carbonic anhydrase was studied by fluorescence emission spectrum.以紫外荧光光谱为检测手段,比较研究了溶剂极性及盐酸胍对碳酸酐酶构象的影响。Abstract : The effect of solvent polarity and guanidinium on the con-formation of carbonic anhydrase was studied by fluorescence emission spectrum.摘要 : 以紫外荧光光谱为检测手段,比较研究了溶剂极性及盐酸胍对碳酸酐酶构象的影响。Obtained gas emission regularity of working face by detection on gas emission,offered reference parameters to the similar condition working face for gasproof.通过对工作面瓦斯涌出参数的测定,得出了工作面瓦斯涌出规律。为相似工作面瓦斯治理提供了参考数据。A terawatt—one million megawatts—of “carbon-free” power is the scale needed to make a significant dent in projected carbon dioxide emissions at midcentury.如果想让本世纪中叶的二氧化碳排量预测值有效降低,我们对于无碳能源的需求就会达到一兆瓦这个数量级。The results also show that green band emission is due to transition from conduction band to deep acceptor level which result in antiposition defect of OZn.同样方法测量的530nm绿峰的发光衰变规律显示绿光主要源于导带至OZn反位缺陷深受主能级的跃迁。Using an autoclave as a digester to dissolve the sample,flow injection hydride/emission spetrometer analysis method is used to detect the accessory arsenicum in output NAPHTHA.本文研究了用热压消化器溶解样品,注动注射氢化物发射光谱法测定出口石脑油中痕量砷的方法。By cooperation with thiophene ring, which results in the better conformations, the absorption and emission spectra exhibit bathochrome. 7.7.研究了不同的给/吸子取代基对芴基聚合物的子和光性质的影响。声明:以上例句、词性分类均由互联网资源动生成,部分未经过人工审核,其表达内容亦不代表本软件的观点;若发现问题,欢迎向我们指正。显示所有包含 emission 的英语例句

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EMISSION | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

EMISSION | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

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Meaning of emission in English

emissionnoun uk

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/iˈmɪʃ.ən/ us

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C1 [ U ] the act of sending out gas, heat, light, etc.: Bioluminescence is the emission of light from living organisms. Excess infrared emission was detected around six of these stars.

C1 [ C ] an amount of gas, heat, light, etc. that is sent out: He uses a night observation device that picks up heat emissions. There is a risk of accidents with large emissions of radioisotopes into the biosphere.

[ C usually plural ]

  environment

  specialized an amount of a substance that is produced and sent out into the air that is harmful to the environment, especially carbon dioxide: Reducing the consumption of energy and increasing its efficient use would help control emissions. These health risks are caused by vehicle emissions. The agreement aimed to half the emissions rate in 50 years.

More examplesFewer examplesWe can measure the absorption or emission of light at specific wavelengths.Fluctuations in the intensity of the radio emissions from stars allow researchers to infer the amount of ejected material.Research is underway to develop ways of measuring the full-body biophoton emissions of human subjects.He has concerns about the need to curb emissions of smog-forming nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide and mercury. Countries and corporations are making efforts to cut their greenhouse gas emissions.Vehicles are placed on a treadmill and their emissions are measured when the gas pedal is pushed and the wheels are turning.State governors are moving toward regional emissions limits. New, tougher emission standards for cars will be brought in.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Emitting and ejecting

carbon emissions

discharge

displace

displaced

displacement

eject

ejection

ejector

emitter

expel

expulsion

exude

give something off

loose

send

send something out

shed

shedding

spew

toss

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Physical & chemical processes

Environmental issues

(Definition of emission from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

emission | Business English

emissionnoun

  ENVIRONMENT uk

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[ C, usually plural ] an amount of something, especially a gas that harms the environment, that is sent out into the air: emissions of sth The bill is intended to lower emissions of greenhouse gases.cut/reduce/limit emissions Many countries are reluctant to cut emissions if it means sacrificing economic growth. emission cuts/reductions/control California's emissions standards would cut global warming emissions nearly 30% by year 2016.

[ U ] the act of sending gas, heat, light, etc. out into the air: Hybrid vehicles reduce the emission of pollutants by about 20%.

(Definition of emission from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Examples of emission

emission

There is an interesting look at emissions trading, which is going to take an increasing role and for which biological sinks may be significant.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Above it is assumed that quotas are allocated according to emissions.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

The marginal costs of carbon dioxide emissions and the returns to investment in development are readily compared.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

We estimate the marginal cost of reducing carbon emissions beyond the existing baseline.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

We may also say that the adjustment of emissions is effected within almost three periods.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Option values are attached to the three possibilities: to stop emissions temporarily, to exit entirely and to re-start polluting (for an 'entry fee').

From the Cambridge English Corpus

However, emissions are not necessarily the most relevant measure of (subjective) environmental quality.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Note that particulate emissions from the chemical plant are significantly higher than emissions from the iron foundry.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Therefore, in terms of social costs of abatement an emissions tax is as efficient as a standard.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

At this tax rate, there is nearly 96 per cent reduction in emissions on average with a cost increase of less than 50 per cent.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

The firms do make efficient choices under an emissions tax.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

The plants choose low-ash coal to abate particulate emissions.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

The policies that are considered include an emissions standard, an emissions tax, an ash tax, and a coal tax.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

An emissions tax induces efficient allocation of abatement across firms, even when all the firms are different and some firms abate more than the others.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

If we consider first an emissions standard, then the switch to a baghouse depends on plant-specific standards.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

See all examples of emission

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations with emission

emission

These are words often used in combination with emission.Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

carbon emissionThe policy goal is to reduce the 2010 total carbon emission to 90 per cent that of 2000.

From the Cambridge English Corpus  

emission allowanceWith a personalised carbon dioxide emission allowance it is apparent that the third world would benefit at the expense of the developed world.

From the Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0

 

emission lineMeasurements of the carbon emission line shape are therefore used to extract values for the impurity ion temperature and velocity.

From Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.

 

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

See all collocations with emission

What is the pronunciation of emission?

 

C1,C1

Translations of emission

in Chinese (Traditional)

(氣體、熱量、光線等的)排放,散發,射出, 排放物, 散發物…

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in Chinese (Simplified)

(气体、热量、光线等的)排放,散发,射出, 排放物, 散发物…

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in Spanish

emisión…

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in Portuguese

emissão…

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बाहेर टाकणे, स्राव, एमिशन…

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yayma, çıkarma, emisyon…

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émission…

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uitstraling…

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வாயு, வெப்பம், ஒளி போன்றவற்றை அனுப்பும் செயல்.…

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(हवा, उष्मा या प्रकाश आदि का) उत्सर्जन, उत्सर्जित होने वाली गैस…

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ઉત્સર્જન, ગરમી/ઊર્જા, પદાર્થનો એક જથ્થો જે ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે અને હવામાં છોડવામાં આવે છે તે પર્યાવરણ માટે હાનિકારક છે…

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udstråling, afgivelse…

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utsändande, utströmmande, avgivande…

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bahan discas…

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die Ausstrahlung…

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utsending, avgivelse…

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اخراج, گیس، گرمی، روشنی وغیرہ کا اخراج, ہوا میں ہونے والے نقصان دہ مادوں کااخراج…

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випускання, виділення…

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выброс, выхлоп…

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గ్యాస్, వేడి, కాంతి మొదలైనవి పంపే చర్య మొదలైనవి.…

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নিঃসরণ, নির্গমন, নির্গত গ্যাস…

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záření, vydání…

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pengeluaran…

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การส่อง…

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sự tỏa ra…

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emisja…

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CO₂ emissions - Our World in Data

emissions - Our World in DataOur World in DataBrowse by topicLatestResourcesAboutSubscribeDonateGdoc/AdminCO₂ emissionsHow much CO₂ does the world emit? Which countries emit the most?By: Hannah Ritchie and Max RoserThis page was first published in June 2020 and last revised in January 2024.Cite this articleReuse our work freelyCarbon dioxide emissions are the primary driver of global climate change. It's widely recognized that to avoid the worst impacts of climate change, the world needs to urgently reduce emissions. But, how this responsibility is shared between regions, countries, and individuals has been an endless point of contention in international discussions.This debate arises from the various ways in which emissions are compared: as annual emissions by country; emissions per person; historical contributions; and whether they adjust for traded goods and services. These metrics can tell very different stories.We teamed up with the YouTube channel, Kurzgesagt, to produce a video that explored these different metrics in detail: ‘Who is responsible for climate change? – Who needs to fix it?’.‘Who is responsible for climate change? – Who needs to fix it?’We teamed up with the YouTube channel Kurzgesagt to make a video on comparisons of CO₂ emissions.This page is just one in our collection of work on CO2 and Greenhouse Gas Emissions where you can explore emissions of other greenhouse gases; where our emissions come from; what trajectories of future emissions look like; and what is driving emissions across the world.You can also download our complete Our World in Data CO2 and Greenhouse Gas Emissions database.Other research and writing on CO₂ emissions on Our World in Data:Many countries have decoupled economic growth from CO2 emissions, even if we take offshored production into accountHow do CO2 emissions compare when we adjust for trade?Global inequalities in CO2 emissions Global CO2 emissions from fossil fuelsHow have global emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) changed over time?In this chart, we see the growth of global emissions from the mid-18th century through to today.We see that before the Industrial Revolution, emissions were very low. Growth in emissions was still relatively slow until the mid-20th century. In 1950 the world emitted 6 billion tonnes of CO2. By 1990 this had almost quadrupled, reaching more than 20 billion tonnes. Emissions have continued to grow rapidly; we now emit over 35 billion tonnes each year. Emissions growth has slowed over the last few years, but they have yet to reach their peak.Global CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and land use changeHow have global emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from fossil fuels and land use changed over time?We see that while emissions from fossil fuels have increased, emissions from land use change have declined slightly in recent years. Overall, this means total emissions have roughly stabilized over the past decade.CO2 emissions by regionThis interactive chart shows the breakdown of global CO2 emissions by region. We see that until well into the 20th century, global emissions were dominated by Europe and the United States. In 1900, more than 90% of emissions were produced in Europe or the US; even by 1950, they accounted for more than 85% of emissions each year. But in recent decades this has changed significantly. In the second half of the 20th century, we see a significant rise in emissions in the rest of the world, particularly across Asia, and most notably, China. The US and Europe now account for less than one-third of emissions.Per capita CO2 emissionsWhere in the world does the average person emit the most carbon dioxide (CO2) each year?We can calculate the contribution of the average citizen of each country by dividing its total emissions by its population. This gives us CO2 emissions per capita. In the visualization, we see the differences in per capita emissions across the world.Here we look at production-based emissions – that is, emissions produced within a country’s boundaries without accounting for how goods are traded across the world. In our post on consumption-based emissions, we look at how these figures change when we account for trade. Production figures matter – these are the numbers that are taken into account for climate targets1 and thanks to historical reconstructions they have been available for the entire world since the mid-18th century.There are very large inequalities in per capita emissions across the world.The world’s largest per capita CO2 emitters are the major oil-producing countries; this is particularly true for those with relatively low population size. Most are in the Middle East and include Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Kuwait.However, many of the major oil producers have a relatively small population meaning their total annual emissions are low. More populous countries with some of the highest per capita emissions – and therefore high total emissions – are the United States, Australia, and Canada which on average have emissions that are around 3 times higher than the global average.Since there is such a strong relationship between income and per capita CO2 emissions, we’d expect this to be the case: countries with high standards of living would have a high carbon footprint. But what becomes clear is that there can be large differences in per capita emissions, even between countries with similar standards of living. Many countries across Europe, for example, have much lower emissions than the US, Canada, or Australia.In fact, some European countries have emissions not far from the global average, including Portugal, France, and the UK. This is also much lower than some of their neighbors with similar standards of living, such as Germany, the Netherlands, or Belgium. The choice of energy sources plays a key role here: in the UK, Portugal, and France, a much higher share of electricity is produced from nuclear and renewable sources – you can explore this electricity mix by country here. While approximately half of Germany's electricity is derived from fossil fuels, the percentage in France is markedly lower.Prosperity is a primary driver of CO2 emissions, but clearly, policy and technological choices make a difference.Many countries in the world still have very low per capita CO2 emissions. In many of the poorest countries in Sub-Saharan Africa – such as Chad, Niger, and the Central African Republic – the average footprint is around 0.1 tonnes per year. That’s around 150 times lower than the USA, Australia, and Canada. The average American or Australian produces the same amount of emissions in under two days as the average person in Mali or Niger does in an entire year.Annual CO2 emissionsWho emits the most CO2 each year? In the following visualization, we show annual CO2 emissions aggregated by region, with a special focus on the leading emitters including India, China, and the United States. The emissions shown here relate to where CO2 is produced (i.e., production-based CO2), not where the goods and services that generate emissions are finally consumed. We look at the difference in each country’s production vs. consumption (trade-adjusted) emissions here.Asia is by far the largest emitter, accounting for around half of global emissions. As it is home to almost 60% of the world’s population this means that per capita emissions in Asia are slightly lower than the world average, however.China is, by a significant margin, Asia’s and the world’s largest emitter: it emits more than one-quarter of global emissions.North America – dominated by the USA – is the second largest regional emitter at one-fourth of global emissions and it’s followed closely by Europe. Here we have grouped the countries in the European Union since they typically negotiate and set targets as a collective body. You can see the data for individual EU countries in the interactive maps that follow.Africa and South America are both fairly small emitters: accounting for 3-4% of global emissions each. Both have emissions similar in size to international aviation and shipping combined. Aviation and shipping are not included in national or regional emissions. This is because of disagreement over how emissions that cross country borders should be allocated: do they belong to the country of departure or country of origin? How are connecting flights accounted for? The tensions in reaching international aviation and shipping deals are discussed in detail in the Carbon Brief here.How did CO2 emissions change over time?The same data is also explorable by country and over time in the interactive map.By clicking on any country you can see how its annual emissions have changed, and compare it with other countries.Share of global CO2 emissions by countryIn the interactive chart, you can explore each country’s share of global emissions. Using the timeline at the bottom of the map, you can see how the global distribution has changed since 1750. By clicking on any country you can see its evolution and compare it with others.The distribution of emissions has changed significantly over time. The UK was – until 1888 when it was overtaken by the US – the world’s largest emitter. This was because the UK was the first country to industrialize, a transition that later contributed to massive improvements in living standards for much of its population.Whilst rising CO2 emissions have clear negative environmental consequences, it is also true that they have historically been a by-product of positive improvements in human living conditions. But, it’s also true that reducing CO2 emissions is important to protect the living conditions of future generations. This perspective – that we must consider both the environmental and human welfare implications of emissions – is important if we are to build a future that is both sustainable and provides high standards of living for everyone.Rising emissions and living standards in North America and Oceania followed soon after developments in the UK.Many of the world’s largest emitters today are in Asia. However, Asia’s rapid rise in emissions has only occurred in very recent decades. This too has been a by-product of massive improvements in living standards: since 1950 life expectancy in Asia has increased by more than 30 years, it has seen a dramatic fall in extreme poverty; and for the first time, most of its population received formal education.Whilst all countries must work collectively, action from the very top emitters will be essential. China, the USA, and the 28 countries of the EU account for more than half of global emissions. Without a commitment from these largest emitters, the world will not come close to meeting its global targets.Annual change in CO2 emissionsThis interactive chart shows the year-on-year growth rate of CO2 emissions.A positive figure in a given year indicates that emissions were higher than the previous year. A negative figure indicates they were lower than the year before. For example, a change of 1.5% indicates that global emissions were 1.5% higher than the previous year (–1.5% would mean they were 1.5% lower).This measure allows us to see firstly where emissions are rising, and where they are falling; and secondly, the rate at which emissions are changing – whether the growth in emissions is slowing down or accelerating.Related chart:Absolute annual change in CO₂ emissionsWhat is the absolute (as opposed to the percentage) change in CO₂ emissions from year to year?Cumulative CO2 emissionsSince 1751 the world has emitted over 1.5 trillion tonnes of CO2.2 To reach our climate goal of limiting average temperature rise to 2°C, the world needs to urgently reduce emissions. One common argument is that those countries that have added most to the CO2 in our atmosphere – contributing most to the problem today – should take on the greatest responsibility in tackling it.We can compare each country’s total contribution to global emissions by looking at cumulative CO2. We can calculate cumulative emissions by adding up each country’s annual CO2 emissions over time. We did this calculation for each region and the largest CO2 emitters over the period from 1751 through to 2017.3There are some key points we can learn from this perspective:The United States has emitted more CO2 than any other country to date: at around 400 billion tonnes since 1751, it is responsible for almost one-quarter of historical emissions;This exceeds the contribution of China, the world's second-largest national contributor, by more than 1.5 times;The countries of the European Union – which are grouped together here as they typically negotiate and set targets on a collaborative basis – are also a large historical contributor at almost a fifth of all emissions;Many of the large annual emitters today – such as India and Brazil – are not large contributors in a historical context;Africa’s regional contribution – relative to its population size – has been very small. This is the result of very low per capita emissions – both historically and currently.All of this data is also explorable by country and over time in the interactive map. By clicking on any country you can see the country’s cumulative emissions over time, and compare it with other countries.How has each region’s share of global cumulative CO2 emissions changed over time?In the paragraph above we focused on each country or region’s total cumulative emissions in absolute terms.In the following chart, we see the change in the share of global cumulative emissions by region over time from 1751.Up until 1950, more than half of historical CO2 emissions were emitted by Europe. The vast majority of European emissions back then were emitted by the United Kingdom; as the data shows, until 1882 more than half of the world’s cumulative emissions came from the UK alone.Over the century that followed, industrialization in the USA rapidly increased its contribution.It’s only over the past 50 years that growth in South America, Asia, and Africa has increased these regions’ share of total contribution.How has each country’s share of global cumulative CO2 emissions changed over time?In the final visualization you can explore the same cumulative CO2 emissions as you have seen above but now split by country. Using the timeline at the bottom of the chart you can see how contribution across the world has evolved since 1751. By clicking on a country you can see an individual country’s cumulative contribution over time.The map shows large inequalities of contribution across the world. The USA has emitted the most to date: around a quarter of all historical CO2: twice that of China which is the second largest contributor. In contrast, most countries across Africa have been responsible for less than 0.02% of all emissions since 1750.What becomes clear when we look at emissions across the world today is that the countries with the highest emissions over history are not always the biggest emitters today. The UK, for example, is now responsible for less than 1% of global emissions. Reductions here will have a relatively small impact on emissions at the global level – or at least fall far short of the scale of change we need. This creates tension with the argument that the largest contributors in the past should be those doing the most to reduce emissions today. This is because a large fraction of CO2 remains in the atmosphere for hundreds of years once emitted.4This inequality is one of the main reasons that makes international agreement on who should take action so challenging.How do we measure or estimate CO2 emissions?Historical fossil fuel CO2 emissions can be reconstructed back to 1751 based on energy statistics. These reconstructions detail the production quantities of various forms of fossil fuels (coal, brown coal, peat, and crude oil), which when combined with trade data on imports and exports, allow for national-level reconstructions of fossil fuel production and resultant CO2 emissions. More recent energy statistics are sourced from the UN Statistical Office, which compiles data from official national statistical publications and annual questionnaires. Data on cement production and gas flaring can also be sourced from UN data, supplemented by data from the US Department of Interior Geological Survey (USGS) and the US Department of Energy Information Administration. A full description of data acquisition and original sources can be found at the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC).As an example: how do we estimate Canada's CO2 emissions in 1900? Let's look at the steps involved in this estimation.Step 1: we gather industrial data on how much coal, brown coal, peat, and crude oil Canada extracted in 1900. This tells us how much energy it could produce if it used all of this domestically.Step 2: we cannot assume that Canada only used fuels produced domestically—it might have imported some fuel, or exported it elsewhere. To find out how much Canada actually burned domestically, we therefore have to correct for this trade. If we take its domestic production (account for any fuel it stores as stocks), add any fuel it imported, and subtract any fuel it exported, we have an estimate of its net consumption in 1900. In other words, if we calculate: Coal extraction − Coal exported + Coal imported − Coal stored as stocks, we can estimate the amount of coal Canada burned in 1900.Step 3: converting energy produced to CO2 emissions. we know, based on the quality of coal, its carbon content, and how much CO2 would be emitted for every kilogram burned (i.e. its emission factor). Multiplying the quantity of coal burned by its emission factor, we can estimate Canada's CO2 emissions from coal in 1900.Step 4: by doing this calculation for all fuel types, we can calculate Canada's total emissions in 1900.Providing good estimates of  CO2 emissions requires reliable and extensive coverage of domestic and traded energy—the international framework and monitoring of this reporting have significantly improved through time. For this reason, our understanding of emissions in the late 20th and 21st centuries is more reliable than our long-term reconstructions. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) provides clear guidelines on methodologies and best practices for measuring and monitoring CO2 estimates at the national level.5There are two key ways uncertainties can be introduced: the reporting of energy consumption, and the assumption of emissions factors (i.e. the carbon content) used for fuel burning. Since energy consumption is strongly related to economic and trade figures (which are typically monitored closely), uncertainties are typically low for energy reporting. Uncertainty can be introduced in the assumptions nations make on the correct CO2 emission factor for certain fuel types.Country size and the level of uncertainty in these calculations have a significant influence on the inaccuracy of our global emissions figures. In the most extreme example to date, Lui et al. (2015) revealed that China overestimated its annual emissions in 2013 by using global average emission factors, rather than specific figures for the carbon content of its domestic coal supply.6As the world's largest CO2 emitter, this inaccuracy had a significant impact on global emissions estimates, resulting in a 10% overestimation. More typically, uncertainty in global CO2 emissions ranges between 2-5%.7EndnotesThe Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) guidelines on national emissions accounting and reporting are written on the basis of production-based, rather than consumption-based emissions. These are the standards adopted internationally for emissions reporting. Eggleston, S., Buendia, L., Miwa, K., Ngara, T., & Tanabe, K. (Eds.). (2006). 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories (Vol. 5). Hayama, Japan: Institute for Global Environmental Strategies]Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuel combustion were almost zero prior to 1750. The United Kingdom was the world’s first industrialized nation – and first fossil-fuel CO2 emitter. In 1751 its (and global) emissions were less than 10 million tonnes – 3600 times less than global emissions today. We can conclude that emissions prior to 1750 were very low (and inconsequential to the numbers we compare today). You can find further information on how long historical emissions (dating back to 1751) are estimated here.The underlying data sources for annual CO2 emissions data come from the Carbon Dioxide Analysis Center (CDIAC) and the Global Carbon Project. The cumulative figures were calculated by Our World in Data based on these annual estimate sources.IPCC, 2013: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1535 pp.IPCC Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Available online.Liu, Z., Guan, D., Wei, W., Davis, S. J., Ciais, P., Bai, J., … & Andres, R. J. (2015). Reduced carbon emission estimates from fossil fuel combustion and cement production in China. Nature, 524(7565), 335-338. Available online.Macknick, J. (2011). Energy and CO2 emission data uncertainties. Carbon Management, 2(2), 189-205. Available online.Cite this workOur articles and data visualizations rely on work from many different people and organizations. When citing this article, please also cite the underlying data sources. This article can be cited as:Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser (2020) - “CO₂ emissions” Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from: 'https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions' [Online Resource]BibTeX citation@article{owid-co2-emissions,

author = {Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser},

title = {CO₂ emissions},

journal = {Our World in Data},

year = {2020},

note = {https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions}

}Reuse this work freelyAll visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited.The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution.All of our charts can be embedded in any site.Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone.Help us do this work by making a donation.Donate nowAboutContactFeedbackJobsFundingHow to useDonatePrivacy policyLatest workAll chartsTwitterFacebookInstagramThreadsGitHubRSS FeedLicenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors.Please consult our full legal disclaimer.Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 118643

emission是什么意思_emission怎么读_emission翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_排放_辐射-新东方在线英语词典

emission是什么意思_emission怎么读_emission翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_排放_辐射-新东方在线英语词典

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日语词典

首页 > 英语词典 > 字母单词表 > e开头的单词 > emission

emission

听听怎么读

英 [iˈmɪʃn]

美 [ɪˈmɪʃən]

是什么意思

n.排放,辐射;排放物,散发物(尤指气体);(书刊)发行,发布(通知);

变形

复数:emissions

英英释义

emission[ i'miʃən ]n.the act of emitting; causing to flow forth同义词:emanationa substance that is emitted or released同义词:dischargethe release of electrons from parent atomsany of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body同义词:dischargeexpellingthe occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

学习怎么用

词组短语

acoustic emission声发射,声频发射;声发射检验gas emission瓦斯泄出;气体放出;瓦斯喷出field emission场致发射;自动发射;静电发射;电场发射emission control排放控制;废气排出控制;发射控制;散发污染物管理规则emission spectrometry发射光谱测量学atomic emission原子发射exhaust emission废气排放spontaneous emission[电磁学]自发发射pollutant emission污染物排放;污染发散物atomic emission spectrometry原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学emission standard排放标准emission spectrum发射光谱;放射谱positron emission正电子发射emission rate放射率;排放速度carbon emission碳排放;碳排放量;二氧化碳排放positron emission tomography[化]正电子成象术;正电子放射断层造影术dust emission粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量emission spectra发射光谱emission spectroscopy发射光谱学methane emission沼气泄出 更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作名词(n.)In addition, wetland soils are known for methane emission, a greenhouse gas.此外,湿地散发沼气这种温室气体,是人所共知的。The limitless emission of foreign currencies has an serious influence on the country's economy.外汇的无限制发行严重影响了该国的经济。New regulations are aimed at reducing the vehicle emission.新规定的目的是要降低汽车尾气的排放。Emission of smoke from chimneys is an offense.在这里排放烟雾是违法的事情。

权威例句

Special Report on Emission Scenarios.Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burningVisible Light Emission from Semiconducting Polymer DiodesVisible light emission from semiconducting polymer diodesA Carbon Nanotube Field-Emission Electron SourceInhibited Spontaneous Emission in Solid-State Physics and ElectronicsInhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics.Highly efficient phosphorescent emission from organic electroluminescent devicesRoom-temperature ultraviolet laser emission from self-assembled ZnO microcrystallite thin filmsSeven-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Galactic Foreground Emission

同义词transpiration

squirt

spurt

spouting

sparging

shot

sending

projection

outshoot

loose

liftoff

launching

launch

jetting

jet

issuance

emitting

emanation

blastoff

blast-off e开头的单词Eyes if Diminution

eyes front

eyelash curler

eyes and ears

eyebrow pencil

eye strain

eye socket

eyebrow brush

eye shadow

eye patch

eye opener

eye mask 词汇所属分类太空旅客 Passengers

美国队长 1 & 2

英语单词词频20000之1-6000

机务英语 English of Aircraft Maintenance

现当代英语6000高频词汇

O/A level 分类英语词汇(上)数学、物理、化学、生物 字母词汇表更多i开头的单词Izzie

izzat

izzard

Ize

izba

izard

o开头的单词ozostomia

ozonous

ozonosphere

ozonometer

ozonizing

ozonizes

r开头的单词ryukyuan

ryukyu

RYS

ryot

rynd

ryke 分类词汇表更多CET-6考试zinc

youngster

yolk

yoke

yield

yeast

医学考试zest

yours sincerely

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