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Jalap - Herbal Encyclopedia

ap - Herbal Encyclopedia Herbal EncyclopediaCommon Medicinal Herbs For Natural HealthHerbsModes of UseCompresses and LotionsCreamsDecoctionsElectuariesEssential OilsFomentationsGargles and MouthwashesGlyceritesLinimentsMedicinal MilksMustard PlastersOil InfusionsOintments and SalvesPoison Ivy LotionsPoulticesPowders and CapsulesVapor BalmsSteam InhalationsSyrupsTinctures and VinegarsToothpastesWater InfusionsWhen To Gather HerbsScientific NamesJalapBotanical and Common NamesFamily ConvolvulaceaeIpomoea spp.Ipomoea purga syn. Convolvulus jalapa (Mexican Scammony Root, Purge Root, Ipomoea, Jalap Root, Mexican Morning Glory; Spanish: Jalapa, Raiz de Jalapa, Brionia, Michoacán, Tumba Vaqueros, Riñona, Espanta Vaqueros; Nahuatl: Chichicamolli, Tlanoquiloni, Tlaxapán; Maya: Xtabentum)Ipomoea leptophylla (Bush Morning Glory, Big-root Morning Glory, Man Root, Man-of-the-Earth, Bush Moonflower, Wild Potato Vine)Ipomoea pandurata (Big-Root Morning Glory)CautionsIt should be taken only under strict supervision of a knowledgeable practitioner, as even moderate doses can cause watery stools and vomiting.Description Native to Mexico, Jalap is a climbing, evergreen vine, reaching about twelve feet, with heart-shaped leaves and trumpet-like purple flowers. It is cultivated in Central America, parts of Peru, the West Indies, and Southeast Asia.Jalap resin is derived from alcoholic extraction of the jalap root powder. The tuberous, thickened, secondary roots, called black rhubarb tubers, are harvested from May to autumn and dried in the sun, on hot ash, or over an open fire. Jalap resin is often confused with several other species and names, including the following: Brazil jalap, Aloe, Orizaba jalap, colophonium, starch, dextrin and guaiac resin, Ipomoea orizabensis, Ipomoea operculata, Operculina turpethum, Convolvulus scammonia, and Mirabilis jalapa.History Ipomoea means worm-like, referring to the peculiar, twisted nature of the root system.Jalap is a centuries-old purgative and vermifuge used by the Mexicans, who then taught the Spanish colonizers how to use the herb.It was introduced into Europe in 1565 and used for all types of illnesses until the 19th century.Because it is considered a good remedy for kidney problems, the plant is also widely-known as riñona from the Spanish word for kidneys, riñones.The Spanish name of Michoacán was given because that was the place where it was first found in the "New World" by Spanish invaders. Also known as Jalapa, the plant was named for the city in the state of Vera Cruz.In the 16th century book, Joyfulle Newes Out of the Newe Founde Worlde, the physician-author, tells of a friar who fell gravely ill shortly after the conquest of the Aztecs. The local Aztec lord, who had befriended the friar, brought his personal physician to see the friar who, thinking he had nothing left to lose, decided to try the Aztec doctor's remedy. The friar purged so much that he started to get better, and the good news passed up the grapevine to counterparts in Spain. This "miracle cure" was soon embraced, and the root was renamed Rhubarb of the Indias, replacing the Rhubarb of Barbary as the favoured purging agent of the day. The root eventually became so popular that it was exported to Europe in great quantities and sold at such premium prices that fortunes were made in the purging business.The Pawnees burned the enormous, human-sized roots of the Bush Morning Glory as a smoke treatment for nervousness and bad dreams. They also pulverized the dried root and dusted it on the body to alleviate pain or to revive a person who had fainted. The Lakota scraped off a portion of the root and ate it raw for stomach trouble.In the days before matches, Great Plains tribes would start a fire in a portion of the dried root and let it smolder for later use as a fire-starter.The root was also used as an emergency food by the Pawnee, Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Kiowa.US Pharmacopoeia from 1820 to 1864 as a cathartic.Key Actionspowerful cathartic (purgative)Key Componentsresin (convolvulin)Medicinal PartsRoot, resin from rootTraditional Uses The resin is a powerful purgative and used to facilitate bowel evacuation in the most dramatic cases of constipation. It is so strong that it must be combined with such other herbs as ginger, licorice, or some other digestive stimulant. It is occasionally used for constipation, colic and pain in the intestinal region, dysentery, colitis, and rheumatism.Homeopathic remedies are used for night restlessness in children and in cases of diarrhea..Another Ipomoea species, I. turpethum, is native to Asia and Australia and is also a drastic purgative. Other related species have interesting uses. I. batatas, from South America, is the common sweet potato and is an important food plant. The seeds of the morning glory (I. violacea), native to Mexico, contains compounds similar to LSD and were taken for rituals by the Zapotecs and Aztecs.The Morning Glory or Jalapa roots are considered to be such an effective antispasmodic that they are used in a syrup to treat epilepsy. A simple boiled tea of the roots is used for less severe conditions, like spastic diarrhea, menstrual cramps, and general hysteria.Filed Under: JHerbal ApothecaryClick here for Natural Herbal Healing.Click here for Natural Herbal Healing.PagesModes of UseCompresses and LotionsCreamsDecoctionsElectuariesEssential OilsFomentationsGargles and MouthwashesGlyceritesLinimentsLip BalmsMedicinal MilksMustard PlastersOil InfusionsOintments and SalvesPoison Ivy LotionsPoulticesPowders and CapsulesSteam InhalationsSyrupsTinctures and VinegarsToothpastesVapor BalmsWater InfusionsWhen To Gather HerbsOnline Herbal Encyclopedia of KnowledgeScientific NamesCloverleaf FarmCloverleaf Farm StoreOur Farm BlogFacebookLinkedInTwitterFor educational purposes only. This information has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.Copyright © 2024 · Cloverleaf Farm Herbal Apotheca

Jalap | plant | Britannica

Jalap | plant | Britannica

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jalap

plant

Also known as: Ipomoea purga

Learn about this topic in these articles:description In Ipomoea: Major speciesJalap (I. purga), native to tropical Mexico, is an upright herb with solitary reddish flowers. Its apple-sized turnip-shaped roots are the source of an ancient purgative, still in use.

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JALAP: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews

JALAP: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews

Skip to main content Home Conditions Back Conditions View All ADD/ADHDAllergiesArthritisAtrial fibrillationBreast CancerCancerCrohn's DiseaseDepressionDiabetesDVTEczemaEye HealthHeart DiseaseHIV & AIDSLung DiseaseLupusMental HealthMultiple SclerosisMigrainePain ManagementPsoriasisPsoriatic ArthritisRheumatoid ArthritisSexual ConditionsSkin ProblemsSleep DisordersUlcerative Colitis View All Drugs & Supplements Back Drugs & SupplementsDrugsSupplementsPill IdentifierInteraction CheckerWell-Being Back Well-Being View All Aging WellBabyBirth ControlChildren's HealthDiet & Weight ManagementFitness & ExerciseFood & RecipesHealthy BeautyMen's HealthParentingPet HealthPregnancySex & RelationshipsTeen HealthWomen's Health View All Symptom CheckerFind a DoctorMore Back MoreNewsBlogsPodcastsWebinarsNewslettersWebMD MagazineBest HospitalsSupport GroupsOrthopedics Privacy & More Subscribe Log In Search Subscribe MENU VITAMINS & SUPPLEMENTS CENTER Find a Vitamin or Supplement Find a Vitamin by Condition Assess Your Vitamin Needs DRUGS AND MEDICATIONS CENTER Find a Drug My Medicine Pill Identifier Interaction Checker Latest Drug News Find a Vitamin Find a Pharmacy FIRST AID RESOURCES First Aid A-Z First Aid Kit & Wound Care First Aid Mobile RELATED TO VITAMINS & SUPPLEMENTS Drugs & Medications Pill Identifier My Medicine Interaction Checker Diet & Weight Management Food & Recipes Vitamins & Supplements jalapJALAP - Uses, Side Effects, and More OTHER NAME(S): Convolvulus purga, Exogonium purga, Indian Jalap, ... Show More OTHER NAME(S): Convolvulus purga, Exogonium purga, Indian Jalap, ... Show More OverviewUsesSide EffectsPrecautionsInteractionsDosing Reviews (0) Overview Jalap is a plant. People use the root of jalap to make medicine. Despite serious safety concerns, jalap is sometimes used to empty and cleanse the bowels (as a cathartic or purgative), and to increase urine flow to relieve water retention (as a diuretic). Don't confuse jalap (Ipomoea purga) with pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) or Mexican scammony root (Ipomoea orizabensis). These plants are also known as jalap. How does it work ? Jalap is a stimulant laxative herb. That means it contains substances that increase water loss and cause contractions of bowel muscles to push out stool.Jalap is a stimulant laxative herb. That means it contains substances that increase water loss and cause contractions of bowel muscles to push out stool. Uses & Effectiveness ? Insufficient Evidence for Emptying and cleansing the bowels (cathartic, purgative). Increasing the body's loss of water by increasing urine production (diuretic). Other conditions. More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of jalap for these uses. Side Effects When taken by mouth: Jalap is UNSAFE. It has powerful effects on the bowel that might cause irritation of the digestive tract, including diarrhea, vomiting, and a loss of important chemicals such as potassium. Special Precautions and Warnings When taken by mouth: Jalap is UNSAFE. It has powerful effects on the bowel that might cause irritation of the digestive tract, including diarrhea, vomiting, and a loss of important chemicals such as potassium. While jalap is UNSAFE for anyone to use, people with the following conditions should be especially careful to avoid it. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: It's UNSAFE to use jalap when pregnant. It might start your period, and that could cause a miscarriage. It's UNSAFE to use jalap when breast-feeding. Digestive tract problems, such as appendicitis, ulcers, Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis, or other conditions: Don't use jalap if you have one of these conditions. Jalap can irritate the digestive tract and make your condition worse. Interactions ? Major Interaction Do not take this combination Stimulant laxatives interacts with JALAPJalap is a type of laxative called a stimulant laxative. Stimulant laxatives speed up the bowels. Taking jalap along with other stimulant laxatives could speed up the bowels too much and cause dehydration and low minerals in the body.

Some stimulant laxatives include bisacodyl (Correctol, Dulcolax), cascara, castor oil (Purge), senna (Senokot), and others.Moderate Interaction Be cautious with this combination Digoxin (Lanoxin) interacts with JALAPJalap is a type of laxative called a stimulant laxative. Stimulant laxatives can decrease potassium levels in the body. Low potassium levels can increase the risk of side effects of digoxin (Lanoxin).Warfarin (Coumadin) interacts with JALAPJalap can work as a laxative. In some people jalap can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding. If you take warfarin, do not to take excessive amounts of jalap.Water pills (Diuretic drugs) interacts with JALAPJalap is a laxative. Some laxatives can decrease potassium in the body. "Water pills" can also decrease potassium in the body. Taking jalap along with "water pills" might decrease potassium in the body too much.

Some "water pills" that can decrease potassium include chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Microzide), and others.Minor Interaction Be watchful with this combination Lithium interacts with JALAPJalap might have an effect like a water pill or "diuretic". Taking jalap might decrease how well the body gets rid of lithium. This could increase how much lithium is in the body and result in serious side effects. Talk with your healthcare provider before using this product if you are taking lithium. Your lithium dose might need to be changed. Dosing The appropriate dose of jalap depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for jalap. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using.Next View References REFERENCES: Botanical.Com A Modern Herbal. www.botanical.com (Accessed 31 July 1999).Bruneton J. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. Paris: Lavoisier Publishing, 1995.Lust J. The herb book. New York, NY: Bantam Books, 1999.Williamson EM, Evans FJ, eds. Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations. Essex, England: CW Daniel Company Ltd., 1998. Search Vitamins Related Vitamins Common Searches: Alpha Lipoic AcidApple Cider VinegarBlack CohoshCalciumChromiumCoenzyme Q - 10DHEAFlaxseedFolic AcidGinkoGlucosamineMelatoninNiacinMagnesiumProbioticsRed Yeast RiceSt. John's WortVitamin CVitamin DVitamin E Show More Show Less No related vitamins found You Might Also LikeKrill OilBMI Calculator: What Your Numbers MeanPreventing HIV: How PrEP WorksExplore Medicare Advantage & Prescription Drug CoverageNavigating Life With MigraineAlternative Treatments for Migraines6 Good Food Sources of Zinc View More CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version. © Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020. More on Vitamins & SupplementsWhat to Know Before You Take Herbal SupplementsVitamins and Minerals: How Much Should You Take?Signs You’re Low on Vitamin B12Recommended for YouSt. John's Wort for DepressionGarcinia Cambogia: Is It Safe for Weight Loss?Vitamin K: How Much Do You Need?PoliciesPrivacy PolicyCookie PolicyEditorial PolicyAdvertising PolicyCorrection PolicyTerms of UseAboutContact UsAbout WebMDCareersNewsletterCorporateWebMD Health ServicesSite MapAccessibilityOur AppsWebMD MobileWebMD AppPregnancyBabyAllergyFor AdvertisersAdvertise with UsAdvertising Policy © 2005 - 2024 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. All rights reserved. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See additional information.

Sat jalap nig balisi这句维语什么意思啊? - 知乎

Sat jalap nig balisi这句维语什么意思啊? - 知乎首页知乎知学堂发现等你来答​切换模式登录/注册维吾尔SAT维吾尔语Sat jalap nig balisi这句维语什么意思啊?一个维族在快手上发给我的显示全部 ​关注者3被浏览942关注问题​写回答​邀请回答​添加评论​分享​3 个回答默认排序知乎用户​“Son of an ugly bitch”发布于 2023-09-18 21:06​赞同​​添加评论​分享​收藏​喜欢收起​Huxur​​ 关注可以理解成 叱嗟 尔母婢也发布于 2023-09-19 10:01​赞同 2​​添加评论​分享​收藏​喜欢收起​​

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jalap是什么意思_jalap怎么读_jalap翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_泻药-新东方在线英语词典

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首页 > 英语词典 > 字母单词表 > j开头的单词 > jalap

jalap

听听怎么读

英 ['dʒæləp]

美 ['dʒæləp]

是什么意思

n.泻药;

英英释义

JalapJalap is a cathartic drug, its use largely archaic in the West, consisting of the tuberous roots of Ipomoea purga, a convolvulaceous plant growing on the eastern declivities of the Sierra Madre Oriental of Mexico at an elevation of 5000 to 8000 ft. above sea level, more especially about the neighbourhood of Chiconquiaco on the eastern slope of the Cofre de Perote in the state of Veracruz.以上来源于:Wikipedia

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Jalap or Veracruz Jalap and Its AlliesCHEMICAL EXAMINATION OF JALAP.1Fish, State Park of Jalap o, State of Tocantins, BrazilResin glycosides from the herbal drug jalap (Ipomoea purga).The chemistry of some convolvulaceous resins. I. Vera Cruz jalapTHE CHEMISTRY OF SOME CONVOLVULACEOUS RESINS PART 1. VERA CRUZ JALAPTHE CHEMISTRY OF SOME CONVOLVULACEOUS RESINS – PART II. BRAZILIAN JALAPProfiling of the Resin Glycoside Content of Mexican Jalap Roots with Purgative Activity†Anfíbios da Esta??o Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins, regi?o do Jalap?o, Estados do Tocantins e BahiaProposta de estradas-parque como unidade de conserva??o: dilemas e diálogos entre o Jalap?o e a Chapada dos Veadeiros

同义词scourer

purger

purgative

laxative

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Jalap – Uses, Botanical Source, Characters, and Chemical Constituents

Jalap – Uses, Botanical Source, Characters, and Chemical ConstituentsSkip to content

MenuHomeIntroductionClassificationStructureDrugs PlantsFixed OilsJalap – Uses, Botanical Source, Characters, and Chemical Constituentsby pharmacognosySynonyms:Jalapa, Jalapae RadixBotanical source:Jalap consists of the dried tubercules of Ipomoea purga Hayne, a climbing, twining plant of the family Convolvulaceae.Geographical source:The plant is indigenous to Mexico and cultivated in India from where most of the commercial supply comes.Macroscopical characters:The tubercules are irregularly oblong, cylindrical, napiform or fusiform in shape, 3 to 15 cm long and 3 to 8 cm in diameter. The surface is longitudinally wrinkled with transverse lenticels and dark brown in colour. The transversely cut surface shows narrow cork, a narrow band of phloem, a circular cambium, arcs of tertiary cambium towards the centre and numerous resin cells. It has a smoky odour and a sweetish acrid taste.Fig. 58: Jalap. A, whole drug; B, transversely cut surface; C, tissues in transverse section; D, cell elements and cell contents in powder. (Reconstructed from Hebert & Ellery)Microscopical characters:The cork consists of several layers of thin-walled tangentially elongated cells. The cortical parenchymatous cells contain simple and compound starch grains and cluster crystals of calcium oxalate. Numerous resin cells containing a yellowish brown resin occur in the cortex. The ground tissue contains very wide medullary rays and the central tissue consists mainly of parenchymatous cells containg starch and resin. Vessels of secondary xylem have numerous bordered pits.Chemical constituents:Jalap principally contains a glycosidal resin (8 to 20 percent). Other constituents include mannitol, sugars, starch, Beta-methyl aesculetin and calcium oxalate.Uses:Jalap is used as a hydragogue cathartic. In smaller doses it acts as a laxative and in larger doses it causes active purgation.Substitutes and adulterants:The dried tubercules of Ipomoea simulans (Tampico Jalap), Ipomoea orizabensis (Orizaba Jalap) and also Mirabilis jalapa (Family Nyctaginaceae) have been frequently used as substitutes and adulterants of Jalap.Categories Drugs PlantsLeave a Comment Cancel replyCommentName

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Glycosidic Acid Content from the Roots of Operculina hamiltonii (Brazilian Jalap) and Some of Their Phytopharmaceuticals with Purgative Activity | Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia

Glycosidic Acid Content from the Roots of Operculina hamiltonii (Brazilian Jalap) and Some of Their Phytopharmaceuticals with Purgative Activity | Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia

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Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia

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Glycosidic Acid Content from the Roots of Operculina hamiltonii (Brazilian Jalap) and Some of Their Phytopharmaceuticals with Purgative Activity

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Published: 02 December 2021

Volume 31, pages 698–708, (2021)

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Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia

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María Emma Montiel-Ayala 

ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-8775-81341, Nadia Rosalina Jiménez-Bárcenas1, Jhon Castañeda-Gómez 

ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-0434-26762, Armando Moreno-Velasco 

ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-63851, Jesús Lira-Ricárdez 

ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-7775-07561, Mabel Fragoso-Serrano 

ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-7693-83911, Suzana Guimarães Leitão 

ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-7445-074X3 & …Rogelio Pereda-Miranda 

ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-0542-00851 Show authors

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AbstractBrazilian jalap root, Operculina hamiltonii (G. Don) D.F. Austin & Staple, Convolvulaceae, belongs to the morning glory family and is used as a purgative or laxative medicinal plant. After hydrolysis and peracetylation of the EtOH-soluble extract, the known operculinic acids A and B and turpethic acid C, in addition to three undescribed glycosidic acids, operculinic acids L-N with a tetrasaccharide or pentasaccharide moieties with unusual 12-hydroxy fatty acid aglycones of different chain lengths (C17 and C18), were isolated from a commercial sample of pulverized roots by preparative recycling HPLC. Analysis of sixteen samples, including crude drugs and commercial phytopharmaceuticals based on jalap root, led to the generation of distinctive chromatographic profiles for each sample. The major isolated glycosidic acids were used as diagnostic peaks for HPLC-ESIMS fingerprinting by selected ion monitoring mode using target ions at [M + Na]+.Graphical abstract

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Download referencesAcknowledgementsMr. R. Agripino (Financial Administrative Director, Laboratório Industrial Farmacêutico Sobral, Floriano, Piaui, Brazil) kindly supplied samples of the jalap root. Prof. Dr. L.C. Baratto (UFRJ) provided raw material from Óbidos, Pará, Brazil. We are indebted to the technical personnel of Unidad de Servicios de Apoyo a la Investigación y a la Industria, Facultad de Química (UNAM), especially to N. López Balbiaux, R.I. del Villar Morales, and M. Guzmán Villanueva for the recording of NMR and ESIMS spectra. We also thank CNRMN Jiri Jonas (UFRJ) for access to its 600- and 700-MHz NMR spectrometers. Thanks are due to Prof. Dr. Danilo R. Oliveira (UFRJ) for his guidance during the field trip to the “quilombola” community. The authors are grateful to the matriarch of the Varre-Vento Quilombo (Mrs. Ana Maria Santos Souza) for providing shelter and help during the plant material collection in the forest surrounding her community on the banks of the Trombetas River, Oriximiná, Pará, Brazil. R.P.-M. was a Visiting Research Scientist at UFRJ with partial financial support from DGAPA (UNAM).FundingFinancial support was provided by Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, UNAM (DGAPA: IN208019), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (406905/2018–5 and E-23/203.026/2017, Brazil).Author informationAuthors and AffiliationsDepartamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, 04510, MexicoMaría Emma Montiel-Ayala, Nadia Rosalina Jiménez-Bárcenas, Armando Moreno-Velasco, Jesús Lira-Ricárdez, Mabel Fragoso-Serrano & Rogelio Pereda-MirandaGrupo Químico de Investigación y Desarrollo Ambiental. Programa de Licenciatura en Ciencias Naturales y Educación Ambiental. Facultad de Educación, Universidad Surcolombiana, Neiva, ColombiaJhon Castañeda-GómezFaculdade de Farmacia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Bloco A, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902, BrazilSuzana Guimarães LeitãoAuthorsMaría Emma Montiel-AyalaView author publicationsYou can also search for this author in

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PubMed Google ScholarContributionsBased on the Ph.D. and M.Sc. theses of MEMA and NRJB, respectively. MEMA: HPLC-ESIMS profiling and writing of the first draft; MEMA, NRJB, JCG, and AMV: chemical analysis; JLR: preparation of resin glycosides from the Brazilian jalap with white flowers. MFS: HPLC technical supervision. SGL and RPM: recording of NMR (600 and 700 MHz), collection of plant material, and acquisition of phytopharmaceuticals. SGL was responsible for obtaining the authorization for plant collection, bioprospecting, and accessing traditional knowledge from the Brazilian Directing Council of Genetic Heritage (CGEN). RPM: conceptualization of the project and identification of plant material. JCG and RPM: structural elucidation and critical revision of the manuscript. All authors have read the final manuscript and approved its submission.Corresponding authorCorrespondence to

Rogelio Pereda-Miranda.Ethics declarations

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The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional informationThis article is part of a Special Issue to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy.Supplementary InformationBelow is the link to the electronic supplementary material.Supplementary file1 (PDF 9188 KB)Rights and permissionsReprints and permissionsAbout this articleCite this articleMontiel-Ayala, M.E., Jiménez-Bárcenas, N.R., Castañeda-Gómez, J. et al. Glycosidic Acid Content from the Roots of Operculina hamiltonii (Brazilian Jalap) and Some of Their Phytopharmaceuticals with Purgative Activity.

Rev. Bras. Farmacogn. 31, 698–708 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43450-021-00190-1Download citationReceived: 20 August 2021Accepted: 09 September 2021Published: 02 December 2021Issue Date: October 2021DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43450-021-00190-1Share this articleAnyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:Get shareable linkSorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.Copy to clipboard

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KeywordsHerbal remedies(12S)-Hydroxyheptadecanoic acid(12S)-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acidIntestinal constipationJalapinolic acidOligosaccharidesResin glycosides

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Jalap - definition of jalap by The Free Dictionary

Jalap - definition of jalap by The Free Dictionary

Jalap - definition of jalap by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/jalapPrinter Friendly

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jalap Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.Related to jalap: calomel, omphalos, jalap resin

jal·ap  (jăl′əp, jä′ləp)n.1. A twining eastern Mexican vine (Ipomoea purga) having tuberous roots that are dried, powdered, and used medicinally as a purgative.2. The purgative drug obtained from the roots of this plant or related plants.[French, from American Spanish jalapa, short for (purga de) Jalapa, (purgative of) Jalapa, after Jalapa.]American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.jalap (ˈdʒæləp) or jalopn1. (Plants) a Mexican convolvulaceous plant, Exogonium (or Ipomoea) purga2. (Plants) any of several similar or related plants3. (Medicine) the dried and powdered root of any of these plants, used as a purgative4. (Plants) the resin obtained from any of these plants[C17: from French, from Mexican Spanish jalapa, short for purga de Jalapa purgative of Jalapa] jalapic adjCollins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014jal•ap (ˈdʒæl əp, ˈdʒɑ ləp) n. 1. the dried tuberous root of any of several plants, esp. Exogonium purga, of the morning glory family, or the powder derived from it, used in medicine chiefly as a purgative. 2. any of these plants. [1665–75; < Middle French < Sp (purga de) Jalapa purgative from Jalapa] ja•lap•ic (-ˈlæp ɪk) adj. Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Garcia residence and the homes of the Armachuelo, Jalap, Lim, Matig-a and Santiago families.Tagbilaran, Bohol identifies 30 heritage structuresBrowning does take time to consider new editions of Aurora Leigh, writing to the publisher Edward Chapman that he and Barrett agree that the next edition should be "much cheaper": "my wife, you know, has a weakness for cheap little books--not so I, who offered the public certain yellow pennyworths--which they used to look at like so many papers of jalap, once on a time!Robert BrowningOn another occasion, he was presented with seven sheep's plucks (internal organs) plus a pound of bread, three quarts (3.4 litres) of broth mixed with an ounce of jalap (a laxative), and a quart of beer.Bears on rampage in Eldon Square?There's an app for thatHe was talking to media men after addressing the Public gathering at Jalap Pirwala.No information about death of Ilyas Kashmir in drone strike: PM

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